hi SGTBrown. I know where you are coming from and i was scared a little at first, too... but rest assured, all levels you upload to steam workshop are set on private per default, so no worries... you can build some cheap level and test it if you want, but it´s the steam workshop default setting... i set my test level to "friends only" after uploading, and i´d recomment that to you, so you have control over who plays them and who doesn´t...
to do that go to the top menues in steam,hover over your user name, klick "content" (or however, i got the german client, it´s called "Inhalte" there..., it´s the third from bottom) then in the next screen move to "workshop items", it should only show your own stuff...klick the content you want to change, SUBSCRIBE TO IT!! that´s a necessary step... after that you can change the privacy setting to friends, public or only yourself...